Buccoo Reef

 

The coastal waters of Trinidad and Tobago abound with coral reefs. Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. There are about 735 species of reef-building or hermatypic corals throughout the world, 39 are known to exist in the waters around Trinidad and Tobago. Tobago’s spectacular underwater world is undoubtedly one of the treasures of this beautiful tropical island.

The reefs are as fragile as they are beautiful and visitors must take care not to break off bits of coral as they pass by as coral reefs are truly breathtaking monuments to life’s almost infinite variety and complexity. Coral reefs are not just beautiful natural wonders designed to provide people with a relaxing distraction while bobbing around on a boat or with a snorkel. They are a vital part of the ecological fabric and economic activities of small Caribbean islands. They are the backbone of Tobago’s two largest industries; tourism and fishing, providing both jobs and food. They also protect the coastline from erosion by breaking ocean swells.

Tobagos’ coral reef is a must when visiting the island. Glass-bottom-boat tours of Buccoo Reef typically include a stop at Coral Gardens, where the boat anchors on sand adjacent to the coral formations to allow passengers to snorkel over the Coral Gardens. Start at the sandy shores of Pigeon Point and board a glass bottom boat to travel gracefully to the Buccoo Reef. Swim in the crystal clear waters of the nylon pool, snorkel amongst the beautiful fish and view the enchanting coral gardens.